These are Polish terms and phrases that, perhaps, I had to look up in a special way. Perhaps this will be useful to others.
The letters and their codes used in Polish are as follows:
Ą = Ą — ą = ą
Ć = Ć — ć = ć
Ę = Ę — ę = ę
Ł = Ł — ł = ł
Ó = Ó Ó; — ó = ó or ó
Ś = Ś — ś = ś
Ź = Ź — ź = ź
Ż = Ż — ż = ż
- bawół (Polish)—buffalo. HTML: bawół
- bestseler (Polish)—best-seller (book)
- białko (Polish)—egg white, protein. HTML: białko
- brakoróbstwo (Polish)—bungling, defective work HTML: brakoróbstwo
- całka oznaczona (Polish)—definite integral. HTML: całka oznaczona
- cyrkiel (Polish)—pair of compasses
- Czechy (Polish)—Bohemia, the Czech lands (roughly coterminous with Bohemia, depending on historical period).
- ćwierćwiecze (Polish)—quarter-century. HTML: ćwierćwiecze
- druźyna (Polish)—team, crew, troop. HTML: druźyna
- dyspozytor (Polish)—dispatcher (of trains); setter (in mining); someone who manages or controls something.
- faktura (Polish)—1. invoice; 2. (Literature, music, visual arts), the technical structure, the construction of a literary or musical work; in the plastic arts: the way the surface of a work is shaped.
- gorzkie żale (Polish)—lenten psalms. (literally: bitter sorrows). HTML: gorzkie żale
- historiosofia (Polish)—when I am lazy I just write “historiosophy”. What it means is a philosophical outlook on history, where some deeper meaning is discerned in history, or where people think of History as some entity unto itself, rather than simply one d--- thing after another. This sort of thing is found in Augustine’s City of God, Joachim de Flores, Giambattista Vico, Hegel, Hoene-Wronski, Marx, Nietzsche. It is not to be confused with the history of philosophy, such as the work of Etienne Gilson and others.
- fortel (Polish)—subterfuge
- Fryburg Bryzgowijski, Fryburg Badeóski (Polish)—Freiburg im Breisgau (German City) (in Baden-Württenberg)
- igrzysko (Polish)—spectacle, play
- jałowość (Polish)—sterility, barrenness. HTML: jałowość
- jawa (Polish)—waking, wakefulness.
- Kadyks (Polish)—Cádiz (Spain)
- karność (Polish)—discipline.
- kołowrotek (Polish)—spinning wheel.
- konwenans (Polish)—convention, conventionality.
- kółko (Polish)—little wheel, little circle. HTML: k&243;łko.
- krzywoprzysięstwo (Polish)—perjury. HTML: krzywoprzysięstwo
- lampart (Polish)—leopard.
- lenno (Polish)—fief
- lichwiarcz (Polish)—usurer.
- linijka (Polish)—ruler, straight edge, line of verse
- łuna (Polish)—glow.
- maczuga (Polish)—mace or club
- mowa związana (Polish)—verse, poetry, lit. joined speech.
- Moguncja (Polish)—Mainz (in Germany)
- Monachium (Polish)—Munich (in Germany)
- morga (Polish)—unit of land measurement=5600 square meters.
- na przemian (Polish)—in turns, alternately.
- naprędce (Polish)—hurriedly
- niejako (Polish)—so to say; as it were; to some extent; in some measure.
- niepodobna (Polish)—it was (is) impossible
- nieprzemienny (Polish)—noncommutative, used in the phrase “geometria nieprzemienna” (noncommutative geometry, developed Alain Connes)
- nieprzeparty (Polish)—invincible, impregnable, impassible, irrestible, overpowering.
- obwarować (Polish)—fortify, retrench—secure, guarantee—reserve, stipulate. ˜ się —retrench, secure for oneself, reserve. HTML: obwarować
- obrządek (Polish)—rites, ceremonial—ceremony—farm work, chores—rite, ritual, observance—confession, denomination. HTML: obrządek
- obsadzać (Polish)—plant (a garden), fill, occupy (a place), to staff, to man ˜ kimś urząd—to nominate s/o for an office; military: ˜ załogą —to garrison. obsadzać
- ocknąć (Polish)—awake. HTML: ocknąć
- osobliwość (Polish)—singularity (e.g., Busemann).
- oszacować (Polish)—to estimate, evaluate, appraise, gauge.
- otok (Polish)—circumference.
- otoka (Polish)—framing, rim, w ˜-ce czegoś framed in something.
- pańszczyzna (Polish)—serfdom, statute labor.
- partacz (Polish)—bungler, botcher.
- pięść (Polish)—fist HTML: pięść
- poczesny (Polish)—honorable, respectable
- potyczka (Polish)—skirmish.
- prosta (Polish)—a line that passes through a particular point and is parallel to a particular direction, i.e., a straight line.
- przemiana (Polish)—change. In Aristotelian literature, it is more specifically “alteration&rdsquo; (alloiosis), a change in properties in something that continues to exist.
- rabuś (Polish)—robber, plunderer. HTML: rabuś
- rękojmia (Polish)—a guarantee
HTML: rękojmia
- rozmaitość (Polish)—a manifold (in Geometry, a Riemannian manifold-a non-Euclidean composed of Euclidean spaces)
- rozpusta (Polish)—debauchery
- rozrzutny (Polish)—extravagant
- rozwiązłość (Polish)—licentiousness, debauchery (dissolution?). HTML: rozwiązłość
- rubież (Polish)—border, boundary, ˜e confines, outskirts, 2. military—line. HTML: rubież
- rzeź (Polish)—(fem.)slaughter, massacre. HTML: rzeN
- santrolny (Polish)—concerning public health or sanitation (may be a typographic error for “sanitarny&rdsquo;)
- skarbonka (Polish)—money-box
- spłycać (Polish)—to make shallow. HTML: spłycać
- spółka (Polish)—partnership, company. HTML: spółka
- tabun (Polish)—flock, herd.
- tratwa (Polish)—raft.
- tułacz (Polish)—wanderer. HTML; tułacz
- tur (Polish)—aurochs (bos primogenius), a very large type of cattle now extinct.
- Tybinga (Polish)—Tübingen (city in Germany)
- urągać (Polish)—1. to abuse, revile, vituperate (komoś); shower abuse upon (komoś); 2. to defy (to baffle) (czemuś); ˜ zdrowemu rozsądkowi—to outrage common sense.
- uszczelniać (Polish)—to make a vessel or pipe waterproof, to seal, to stop a leak, to caulk
- uwłaczać (HTML)—to outrage, affront, insult (komuś); —to disparage, bring discredit on, to be prejudicial, disparaging, detrimental, derogatory (komuś to sb.) HTML: uwłacza&#amp;263;
- wiec (Polish)—meeting.
- włócząga (Polish)—m. ramble, tramp, vagabond.
- wyznacznik (Polish)—determinant.
- zacny (Polish)—honest, good.
- zawias (Polish)—hinge.
- zawoalować (Polish)—to veil (one’s face, the truth etc.). HTML: zawoalować
- zapoznaý (Polish)—1. to acquaint, instruct, to introduce; 2. to overlook, fail to recognize, fail to appreciate.
- zbieg (Polish)—fugitive, escapee; coincidence.
- ziemiaństwo (Polish)—landed gentry. HTML: ziemiaństwo.
- zmienna zespolona (Polish)—complex variable.
- znieczulica (Polish)—callousness, induration.