• ∃ (Logic)—exists— HTML; ∃ or ∃
• ∄ (Logic)—not exist (apparent meaning). HTML: ∄
• ≽ (Logic, Math)—greater or equal. HTML: &#8829
• ⊦ (Logic)—sequence? (Symbol used by Gentzen). HTML: ⊦

OTHER LANGUAGES

Arabic

• hadith (Arab.) or hadis, ḥadīṯ [html: ḥadīṯ—literally, a story. Stories of Mohammed, and his sayings, apart from the Koran, that are the basis of Islamic tradition.
• ḥadīṯ qudsī (Arab.).— hadith kudsi —words said by Allah and the hadiths taken from them, which form a separate book. According to the Sunnis. HTML: ḥadīṯ qudsī
• isnād (Arab.)—chain of tradition of a hadith.
• khabar (Arab.)—news, information
• matn (Arab.)—text of the report (in a hadith)
• muḥadiṯ (Arab.)—traditionalist(s). HTML: muḥadiṯ
• sahāba (Arab).—companions (of Mohammed).
• sunnah (Arab.)—custom.
• tawakkul (Arab.)—trust in the Lord, faith in Allah

• MESOPOTAMIAN LANGUAGES (and other mid-east languages)

  me (Sumerian?)—wisdom, general laws of wisdom amesha spenta (Avestan)—beneficent immortal, one of six angelic beings who governed creation.

  EGYPTIAN

  maat (Egypt.)—wisdom, creative force, order, truth.

  English

• ecdysiast (English)—strip tease artist, peeler. (I think a writer called Mencken made this word up).
• iatrosophist (English, from Greek)—one engaged in the theory and philosophy of medicine.

  French

• à rebours (French)—against the grain, the wrong way, contrary to.
• aliénation (French)—alienation (who would have thought that’s what it means?)
• l’ordre de la factivité (French)—the order of making, the realm of art (Gilson)

  Hebrew

• aggadah (Hebrew)—form of midrash from Palestinian Judaism covering explanations of the Old Testament not connected with rabbinic halakha, applied to actual situations.
• bet ha-midrash (Hebrew)—house of study
• bosh (Hebrew)—lost of respect with God and with people caused by breaking God’s commands, and as an expression of God’s judgement and his punishment.
• chayot (Hebrew)—living creatures.
• ein sof (Hebrew)—infinity
• haggadah (Hebrew)—see “aggadah”
• hakkatub (Hebrew)—the written text (of Sacred Scripture).
• Halakha (Hebrew)—the body of Jewish law, including biblical, rabbinic, and traditions. (from khalak—to go, to walk, to behave, to live; khalakha—way, conduct, norm, law).
• hitbolelut (Hebrew)—assimilation
• hokmah (Hebrew)—wisdom
• kashrut (Hebrew)—kosher
• maskilim (Hebrew)—enlightened ones, those engaged in secular scholarship.
• Megalle ‘amuqqot (Hebrew)—revealer of profundities, a device invented by Gersonides, called Jacob&rsqul;s staff (Bacullus Iacobi) for measuring the positions of stars.
• Midrash (Hebrew)—homiletic method of exegesis of biblical texts (from “to investigate, to study”).
• Milhamôt Adonia (or Milhamot Ha-Shem) (Hebrew)—the War(s) of the Lord (title of a work by Gersonides).
• Mishna (Hebrew)—from “to repeat&rquo;, an important work of rabbinic Judaism, showing application of the law and juridical thought.
• mitnagdim (Hebrew)—an anti-Hassidic group
• ophannim (Hebrew)—wheels, cycles, ways
• Sefer ha-Heqqesh ha-yashar (Hebrew)—the book of the correct syllogism (title of a book by Gersonides)
• targum (Hebrew)—lit. translation, interpretation; an Aramaic translation of the Hebrew bible.
• Torah she-be’al peh (Hebrew)—the oral, unwritten law.
• Tosefta (Heb.)—a secondarily collection of the law, from the same period as the Mishna.
• zohar (Hebrew)—splendor, brilliance.

  Indonesian/Javanese

• Candrajiwa Indonesia (Javanese)—Spiritual life of Indonesia (title of work by Hardjoprakoso).
• iẖlas (Jav.? or Arab.? borrowing?)—sincerity (Sufi virtue). HTML: i&7830;las
• narimo (Jav.? perhaps borrowed from Arab.?)—consciousness of God (a Sufi virtue)
• panca sila (Jav., maybe from Skr.)—five virtues
• Pangestu (Jav.)—a mystical movement combining Javan and Sufi traditions.
• Raja Erutjahra (Jav. probably from Skr.)—true king
• Ratu Adil (Jav.)—Just King (messianic figure in Javanese folklore)
• rila (Jav.)—openness to the divinity of Suksma kawekas
• Ruh suci (Jav. or Skr. or Arab.?)—holy spirit
• sabr (Jav.? or Arab.?)—patience (a Sufi virtue)
• sangkan paraning dumati (Javanese)—origin and destination of creatures
• Sarjana budi santosa (Jav.)—Joy of wisdom and social service (title of work by Hardjoprakoso)
• Suksma (Jav.?)—(individual) soul
• Suksma kawekas (Jav. or Skr.)—(final or ultimate soul)
• Suksma sejati (Jav. or Skr.)—real soul.
• tawakkul (Jav. borrowed from Arab.)—faith in Allah
• wangsit (Jav.)—divine inspiration

  Italian

• autoctisi (Italian)—self-construction (neologism coined by Giovanni Gentile)
• cosa (Italian)—thing
• il pensato (Italian)—what is thought
• il pensiero pensante (Italian)—active thinking, the thinking thought
• pensare (Italian)—to think

  Korean

• bonsŏng (Korean)—original nature (corresponds to Chinese “benxing). HTML: bonsŏng.
• ch’e-yong (Korean)—substance and function (neo-Confucian method)
• Chosŏn plyguo yushin non (Kor.)—On the rebirth/restoration of Korean Buddhism (title of a work by Han Yong’un).
• kijil ji sŏng (Korean)—physical nature (corresponds to Chin. qizhi zhi xing). HTML: kihil ji sŏng
• kyo (Kor.)—doctrine
• nim (Kor.)—he; beloved female (an ambiguous term)
• Nim-ŭi chi’immuk (Kor.)—his silence, the silence of the beloved woman (title of a collection of verse by Han Yong’un).
• shim (Korean)—heart-mind, corresponding to Chinese xin.
• Shin’gan-hoe (Kor.)—Society of New Korea
• son (Kor.)—meditation
• songjil (Kor.)—inner nature
• yi (Korean)—principle, form, idea, corresponding to Chinese “li”.

  Russian

• istina (Russian)—truth
• vierit (Russian)—to believe
• yurodivi (Russian)—holy madmen, who are ascetic and see the future.